Rehabilitation Counselors. Social Workers. Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists. Social and Human Service Assistants. Paralegals and Legal Assistants. Postsecondary Teachers. Preschool Teachers. Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers. Middle School Teachers. Career and Technical Education Teachers.
Special Education Teachers. Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers. Librarians and Library Media Specialists. Library Technicians and Assistants. Instructional Coordinators.
Teacher Assistants. Art Directors. Special Effects Artists and Animators. Industrial Designers. Fashion Designers. Floral Designers. Graphic Designers. Interior Designers. Producers and Directors. Athletes and Sports Competitors. Coaches and Scouts.
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials. Dancers and Choreographers. Music Directors and Composers. Musicians and Singers. News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists. Technical Writers. Writers and Authors. Interpreters and Translators. Broadcast, Sound, and Video Technicians. Film and Video Editors and Camera Operators. Physicians and Surgeons. Physician Assistants. Registered Nurses. Occupational Therapists. Physical Therapists.
Radiation Therapists. Recreational Therapists. Respiratory Therapists. Speech-Language Pathologists. Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians. Dental Hygienists. Medical Sonographers and Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians. Nuclear Medicine Technologists. Radiologic and MRI Technologists.
EMTs and Paramedics. Pharmacy Technicians. Surgical Technologists. Veterinary Technologists and Technicians. Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses. Medical Records and Health Information Specialists. Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians. Athletic Trainers. Home Health and Personal Care Aides.
Nursing Assistants and Orderlies. Psychiatric Technicians and Aides. Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides. Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides. Massage Therapists. Dental Assistants. Medical Assistants. Medical Transcriptionists. Correctional Officers and Bailiffs. Police and Detectives. Private Detectives and Investigators.
Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers. Chefs and Head Cooks. Food Preparation Workers. Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers.
Waiters and Waitresses. Janitors and Building Cleaners. Pest Control Workers. Grounds Maintenance Workers. Animal Care and Service Workers. Gambling Services Workers. Barbers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists.
Manicurists and Pedicurists. Skincare Specialists. Flight Attendants. Childcare Workers. Fitness Trainers and Instructors. Recreation Workers. Retail Sales Workers. Advertising Sales Agents. Insurance Sales Agents. Wholesale and Manufacturing Sales Representatives. Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents.
Sales Engineers. Bill and Account Collectors. Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks. Customer Service Representatives. Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers. Postal Service Workers. Secretaries and Administrative Assistants. Desktop Publishers. Agricultural Workers. Fishing and Hunting Workers. Masonry Workers. Flooring Installers and Tile and Stone Setters. Construction Laborers and Helpers. Construction Equipment Operators. Construction and Maintenance Painters. Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters.
Construction and Building Inspectors. Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers. Hazardous Materials Removal Workers. Automotive Body and Glass Repairers.
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. Diesel Service Technicians and Mechanics. Small Engine Mechanics. General Maintenance and Repair Workers. Line Installers and Repairers. Medical Equipment Repairers. Assemblers and Fabricators. Metal and Plastic Machine Workers. Machinists and Tool and Die Makers. Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers. Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators.
Quality Control Inspectors. Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers. Airline and Commercial Pilots. Air Traffic Controllers. Passenger Vehicle Drivers. Heavy and Tractor-trailer Truck Drivers. Railroad Workers. Water Transportation Workers.
Material Moving Machine Operators. Hand Laborers and Material Movers. Purchasing Managers, Buyers, and Purchasing Agents. Agricultural Engineers. Health and Safety Engineers. Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians.
Electro-mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians. Conservation Scientists and Foresters. Agricultural and Food Science Technicians. Craft and Fine Artists. Orthotists and Prosthetists. Fire Inspectors. Financial Clerks. Information Clerks. Material Recording Clerks. General Office Clerks. Forest and Conservation Workers. Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth.
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions. National estimates for Obstetricians and Gynecologists Industry profile for Obstetricians and Gynecologists Geographic profile for Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Obstetricians and Gynecologists are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in Obstetricians and Gynecologists, see the Create Customized Tables function. States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Obstetricians and Gynecologists are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in Obstetricians and Gynecologists, see the Create Customized Tables function. Licensing laws vary by state and by type of position.
Most clinical and counseling psychologists need a doctorate in psychology, an internship, and at least 1 to 2 years of supervised professional experience. They also must pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology. Information on specific state requirements can be obtained from the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards. In many states, licensed psychologists must complete continuing education courses to keep their licenses.
The American Board of Professional Psychology awards specialty certification in 15 areas of psychology, such as clinical health psychology, couple and family psychology, and rehabilitation psychology. The American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology offers certification in neuropsychology.
Board certification can demonstrate professional expertise in a specialty area. Certification is not required for most psychologists, but some hospitals and clinics do require certification. In those cases, candidates must have a doctoral degree in psychology, a state license or certification, and any additional criteria required by the specialty field.
Most prospective psychologists must have pre- or postdoctoral supervised experience, including an internship. Internships allow students to gain experience in an applied setting. Candidates must complete an internship before they can qualify for state licensure. The required number of hours of the internship varies by state.
Analytical skills. Psychologists must examine the information they collect and draw logical conclusions. Communication skills. Psychologists must have strong communication skills because they spend much of their time listening to and speaking with patients or describing their research. Interpersonal skills. Psychologists study and help individuals, so they must be able to work well with clients, patients, and other professionals.
Observational skills. Psychologists study attitude and behavior. They must understand the possible meanings of facial expressions, body positions, actions, and interactions. Psychologists must demonstrate patience, because conducting research or treating patients may take a long time. Problem-solving skills. Psychologists need problem-solving skills to collect information, design research, evaluate programs, and find treatments or solutions to mental and behavioral problems.
Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U. Source: U. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. In May , the median annual wages for psychologists in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:.
Those employed in hospitals or other healthcare facilities also may have evening or weekend shifts. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program. Employment of clinical, counseling, and school psychologists is projected to grow due to demand for psychological services in schools, hospitals, mental health centers, and social service agencies.
Demand for clinical and counseling psychologists will increase as more people turn to psychologists for help with their problems. Employment of school psychologists will continue to grow because of an increased awareness of the connection between mental health and learning.
These workers also will be needed to help students whose educational, behavioral, or developmental issues impact their ability to learn.
Organizations will continue to use industrial—organizational psychologists to help select and retain employees, implement trainings, increase organizational productivity and efficiency, handle employee conflicts, and improve office morale. These estimates are available for the nation as a whole, for individual states, and for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas.
The link s below go to OEWS data maps for employment and wages by state and area. All state projections data are available at www. Information on this site allows projected employment growth for an occupation to be compared among states or to be compared within one state. CareerOneStop includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by state and metro area. There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area.
There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of psychologists. Market research analysts study market conditions to examine potential sales of a product or service. Some states require an occupational license to work in this career.
Find license details for your state. Apprenticeships: learn on the job. Apprenticeships combine paid on-the-job-training with classroom lessons. Find apprenticeship opportunities. You can now search for apprenticeship opportunities throughout the United States at www. Activities: what you might do in a day. Record patient medical histories.
Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals. Care for women during pregnancy and childbirth. Treat chronic diseases or disorders. Prescribe medications. Administer non-intravenous medications. Prescribe treatments or therapies. Operate on patients to treat conditions.
Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment. Explain medical procedures or test results to patients or family members. Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments. Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers. Advise communities or institutions regarding health or safety issues. Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources. Supervise patient care personnel. Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.
Advise medical personnel regarding healthcare issues. Design public or employee health programs. Direct healthcare delivery programs. Prepare official health documents or records. Conduct research to increase knowledge about medical issues. More activities. People in this career often know a lot about:. Therapy and Counseling - Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
Education and Training - Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects. Administration and Management - Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
Personnel and Human Resources - Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems. Chemistry - Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo.
This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods. More knowledge. People in this career often have these skills:. Social Perceptiveness - Understanding people's reactions. Service Orientation - Looking for ways to help people. Coordination - Changing what is done based on other people's actions. Time Management - Managing your time and the time of other people.
Learning Strategies - Using the best training or teaching strategies for learning new things. More skills. This is a list of a list the work-related skills most commonly required for jobs in the career. People in this career often have talent in:.
Written Expression - Communicating by writing. Near Vision - Seeing details up close. Speech Clarity - Speaking clearly. Speech Recognition - Recognizing spoken words. Information Ordering - Ordering or arranging things. More abilities. Social - Occupations with Social interests frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. Most involve helping or providing service to others.
Investigative - Occupations with Investigative interests frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. They often involve research and figuring out problems mentally. Realistic - Occupations with Realistic interests frequently involve practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
Take an interest assessment. Typical tasks. Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results. Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods. Treat diseases of female organs. Prescribe or administer therapy, medication, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.
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