Derby log file




















Specifying the property derby. Instead you need to modify the actual server start plugin. The following example is for the maven-jetty-plugin :. Note that for some reason we use systemProperty and not just property as in the surefire solution.

Then derby. If you don't have access to the configuration, you can execute this before making the connection:. I have came up with another solution. Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. Asked 12 years, 2 months ago. Active 11 years, 10 months ago. Viewed 3k times. In order to get detailed logs, we are setting the 'derby.

NOTE: we are using Derby in embedded mode. Is there a way to have derby limit the total number of lines it logs to derby. Thanks in advance, Jim. Marcos Vandel Marcos Vandel 1 1 silver badge 6 6 bronze badges. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. I'm not that familiar with derby but I couldn't find an "easy" way to do this. But there are some derby properties you could set to implement this yourself. Therefore, for a full understanding of the logging and recovery mechanisms in Derby, it is necessary to consult above mentioned papers on ARIES.

Derby uses Log Sequence Numbers to identify Log records. LogCounter is an implementation of LogInstant. Although Derby uses LogInstant, it does not save this with the page data.

Instead, a page version number is stored. The page version number is also stored in the log records associated with the page. During recovery redo , Derby uses the page version to determine whether the page needs redo or not. Here is a comment on the rationale behind this:. Mike Matrigali: Am going to defer on page version vs. LSN question, but at least mention some guesses, not researched info. You are right bout what exists. I spoke with some colleagues and the best we can come up with is that the implementor wanted to separate the page and the log, in case we ever did a different log format.

I will try to do some more research here. I also vaguely remember the implementor mentioning if we ever wanted to implement the LSN on the page, we had space to do so.

It may simply have been easier to code the page versions, since in the current system the LSN is the address in the log file which and it may not be available when the code wants to write it on the page.

As you say in derby all the log records are associated with a page, and thus have a page version number. That page version number in the log is compared with the page version number of the page during redo to determine if the log record needs to be applied. This also has helped us in the past to catch some bugs as we can sanity check during redo that the page is progressing along the expected path, ie.

I haven't seen this sanity check in many years, but was useful when the product was first coded. Derby does not write the dirty pages list within a Checkpoint record. Instead, during checkpoint, Derby flushes all database pages to disk.

Derby uses 'internal' transactions instead of nested top-level actions to separate structural changes from normal operations. Internal transactions have the property that they are always page-oriented and do not require logical undo, ie, undo is always physical.

Also, during recovery, incomplete internal transactions are undone before any regular transactions. In ARIES, no special processing is required to handle this, as nested top-level actions are automatically handled as part of normal redo, and are skipped during undo unless they are incomplete, in which case they are undone. ARIES uses three passes during recovery. The first pass is the analysis pass when ARIES collects information and determines where redo must start. This is followed by the redo pass, and then by the undo pass.

Derby omits the analysis pass as this is not required due to the way checkpoints are done. Implemented in org. In this implementation, the log is a stream of log records stored in one or more flat files. Recovery is done in 2 passes: redo and undo. The log stream is scanned from the beginning or from the undo low water mark of a checkpoint forward until the end. The purpose of the redo pass is to repeat history, i.

With each log record that is encountered in the redo pass:. Rollback all active transactions that has updated the raw store. Transactions are rolled back in the following order:. The earliest useful log record is determined by the repPoint and the undoLWM, whichever is earlier. Every log file whose log file number is smaller than the earliest useful log record's log file number can be deleted. Transaction 1 started in A and terminates in B. No beginXact log record for this transaction will be seen.

In other words, no transaction can span A, B and C. There is no drop database command. To drop a database, delete the database directory with operating system commands. The database must not be booted when you remove a database. To back up a database, you can use the online backup utility.

For information on this utility, see the Derby Server and Administration Guide. You can also use roll-forward recovery to recover a damaged database. Derby accomplishes roll-forward recovery by using a full backup copy of the database, archived logs, and active logs from the most recent time before a failure. For more information on roll-forward recovery see the Derby Server and Administration Guide.

An application can shut down a single database within a Derby system and leave the rest of the system running. A Derby database provides persistent storage and recovery. Derby ensures that all committed transactions are durable, even if the system fails, through the use of a database transaction log.

Whereas inserts, updates, and deletes may be cached before being written to disk, log entries tracking all those changes are never cached but always forced to disk when a transaction commits. If the system or operating system fails unexpectedly, when Derby next starts up it can use the log to perform recovery, recovering the "lost" transactions from the log and rolling back uncommitted transactions.

Recovery ensures that all committed transactions at the time the system failed are applied to the database, and all transactions that were active are rolled back. Thus the databases are left in a consistent, valid state. In normal operation, Derby keeps the log small through periodic checkpoints.

Checkpointing marks the portions of the log that are no longer useful, writes changed pages to disk, then truncates the log. Derby checkpoints the log file as it fills.



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