Apa use of italics in 6th edition

This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, Jones, , and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. If you are referring to an idea from another work but NOT directly quoting the material, or making reference to an entire book, article or other work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication and not the page number in your in-text reference.

All sources that are cited in the text must appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Note: in your References list, only the first word of a title will be capitalized: Writing new media.

If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference preceded by "p. Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses. According to Jones , "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" p.

Jones found "students often had difficulty using APA style" p. If the author is not named in a signal phrase, place the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation. Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks.

The punctuation mark after an italicized word or phrase or between elements of a reference list entry e. Words, phrases, and abbreviations of foreign origin that appear in a dictionary for the language in which you are writing. In general, avoid using italics for emphasis. Instead, rewrite your sentence to provide emphasis. For example, place important words or phrases at the beginning or end of a sentence instead of in the middle, or break long sentences into several shorter sentences.

However, do use italics if emphasis might otherwise be lost or the material might be misread, as in the following example. To reproduce material from a test item or verbatim instructions to participants if instructions are long, present them in an appendix or set them off from text in block quote format.

First use of a word or phrase used as an ironic comment, as slang, or as an invented or coined expression. Around the title of a periodical article or book chapter when the title is used in the text do not use quotation marks in the reference list entry. Quotation marks are covered in Section 6.